With the UK’s political landscape shifting faster than ever and the proposed changes introduced in the government’s immigration White Paper, many UK residents are considering whether it may be time to apply for British citizenship.
If you’re eligible, now could be the best time to take that step, before potential changes make the process more difficult and restrictive.
Proposed changes
Increased qualifying period for ILR
The government has announced plans to increase the standard qualifying period for indefinite leave to remain. Under the new proposals, the qualifying period may increase from the current five years to ten years. The government still hasn’t made it clear whether people already on the affected immigration routes will face a longer wait to settle, or if the new rules will only apply to those arriving after the changes come into effect.
The proposed changes may also require individuals who already hold indefinite leave to remain or settled status to demonstrate that they have been living in the UK for 10 years for naturalisation applications.
In addition, there is discussion of introducing an “earned settlement” framework, which would allow certain individuals to qualify in a shorter period. This accelerated route would apply to those who have made what are described as “Points-Based contributions to the UK economy and society.”
The white paper outlining these changes does not yet specify how such points would be calculated, nor the extent of any reduction in the qualifying period. Nonetheless, the Home Secretary, Shabana Mahmood, has since indicated that relevant factors are likely to include continuous employment, payment of National Insurance contributions, not claiming public benefits, proficiency in English, a clean criminal record, and evidence of community involvement.
B2 Level English
The current English language requirement of most settlement and naturalisation applications is to be able to demonstrate an English language ability at level B1. The Government is now proposing to increase this to level B2 in some categories, and it may be that there are tougher English language requirements required for future naturalisation applications.
‘Refreshing’ the Life in the UK test
There has also been discussion about ‘refreshing’ the Life in the UK test. It is not yet clear how the test will be updated, or whether individuals who have already taken it will be required to retake it.
Current Requirements for Naturalisation
Until new rules come into force, the criteria for applying for British citizenship remain unchanged.
These include:
1. Residence Requirements
To qualify for citizenship, you’ll need to meet specific residency rules. These include limits on how long you can be outside the UK during the qualifying period.
If You’re Not Married to a British Citizen:
- Qualifying period: 5 years preceding the date of application
- Time allowed outside the UK:
- No more than 450 days in total during those 5 years
- No more than 90 days in the final 12 months before you apply
- You must have been physically present in the UK exactly 5 years before the date of your application.
For example: if you apply on 28 May 2025, you must have been in the UK on 29 May 2020.
If You’re Married to a British Citizen:
- Qualifying period: 3 years preceding the date of application
- Time allowed outside the UK:
- No more than 270 days during the 3-year period
- No more than 90 days in the final year before applying
- You must also have been in the UK at the start of the 3-year period. For instance, if you apply on 28 May 2025, you must have been in the UK on 29 May 2022.
The Home Office can sometimes use discretion if you’ve spent slightly more time abroad, particularly if there are good reasons for your absences or if you have strong ties to the UK.
2. Free from immigration control
- You’ll need to hold Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) or Settled Status under the EU Settlement Scheme.
- If you’re not married to a British citizen, you must have held ILR for at least 12 months before applying.
- If you are married to a British citizen, you can apply as soon as you receive ILR.
3. English Language and Life in the UK Test
Applicants must:
- Pass the Life in the UK Test, which covers British history and culture.
- Prove English language skills at CEFR Level B1 or above, or show that you have a degree taught in English.
4. Good Character Requirement
The Home Office also checks whether applicants are of good character. This assessment looks at:
- Criminal history
- Financial conduct (such as unpaid taxes or bankruptcy)
- Immigration history and compliance
5. Intention to Reside
Finally, you’ll need to confirm that you intend to continue living in the UK after becoming a British citizen if you are not married to a British citizen.
Get support with your Naturalisation Application 2025
For assistance with your naturalisation application, please get in touch with our personal immigration team.
Contact Us
Not quite ready to book an appointment yet or unsure if it’s the right step for you? No worries! We understand that making decisions regarding legal matters can be daunting.
Reach out to our Client Care Manager, Rikki, who will be more than happy to assist you and guide you in the right direction.
Your peace of mind matters to us, and we’re here to support you every step of the way. Contact Rikki today for personalised guidance and assistance.
